← Index — Table of Contents — Acknowledgments → References References
All references are normative unless marked "Non-normative".
[ABNF] Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF [ABOUT] The 'about' URI scheme [APNG] (Non-normative) APNG Specification [ARIA] Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) [ARIAHTML] ARIA in HTML [ATAG] (Non-normative) Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0 [ATOM] (Non-normative) The Atom Syndication Format [BATTERY] (Non-normative) Battery Status API [BCP47] Tags for Identifying Languages; Matching of Language Tags [BEZIER] Courbes à poles , P. de Casteljau. INPI, 1959.[BIDI] UAX #9: Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm [BOCU1] (Non-normative) UTN #6: BOCU-1: MIME-Compatible Unicode Compression [CESU8] (Non-normative) UTR #26: Compatibility Encoding Scheme For UTF-16: 8-BIT (CESU-8) [CHARMOD] (Non-normative) Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals [CHARMODNORM] (Non-normative) Character Model for the World Wide Web: String Matching [COMPOSITE] Compositing and Blending [COMPUTABLE] (Non-normative) On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society , series 2, volume 42, pages 230-265. London Mathematical Society, 1937. [COOKIES] HTTP State Management Mechanism [CREDMAN] Credential Management [CSP] Content Security Policy [CSS] Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 2 [CSSALIGN] CSS Box Alignment [CSSANIMATIONS] CSS Animations [CSSATTR] CSS Style Attributes [CSSBG] CSS Backgrounds and Borders [CSSBOX] CSS Box Model [CSSCASCADE] CSS Cascading and Inheritance [CSSCONTAIN] CSS Containment [CSSCOLOR] CSS Color Module [CSSCOLORADJUST] CSS Color Adjustment Module [CSSDEVICEADAPT] CSS Device Adaption [CSSDISPLAY] CSS Display [CSSFONTLOAD] CSS Font Loading [CSSFONTS] CSS Fonts [CSSFLEXBOX] CSS Flexible Box Layout [CSSGC] CSS Generated Content [CSSGRID] CSS Grid Layout [CSSIMAGES] CSS Images Module [CSSIMAGES4] CSS Images Module Level 4 [CSSINLINE] CSS Inline Layout [CSSLISTS] CSS Lists and Counters [CSSLOGICAL] CSS Logical Properties [CSSMULTICOL] CSS Multi-column Layout [CSSOM] Cascading Style Sheets Object Model (CSSOM) [CSSOMVIEW] CSSOM View Module [CSSOVERFLOW] CSS Overflow Module [CSSPAINT] (Non-normative) CSS Painting API [CSSPOSITION] CSS Positioned Layout [CSSPSEUDO] CSS Pseudo-Elements [CSSRUBY] CSS3 Ruby Module [CSSSCOPING] CSS Scoping Module [CSSSIZING] CSS Intrinsic & Extrinsic Sizing Module [CSSTRANSITIONS] (Non-normative) CSS Transitions [CSSUI] CSS3 Basic User Interface Module [CSSSYNTAX] CSS Syntax [CSSTABLE] CSS Table [CSSTEXT] CSS Text [CSSVALUES] CSS3 Values and Units [CSSWM] CSS Writing Modes [DASH] Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) [DEVICEPOSTURE] (Non-normative) Device Posture API [DOM] DOM [DOMPARSING] DOM Parsing and Serialization [DOT] (Non-normative) The DOT Language [E163] Recommendation E.163 — Numbering Plan for The International Telephone Service , CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle II.2, pp. 128-134, November 1988.[ENCODING] Encoding [EXECCOMMAND] execCommand [EXIF] (Non-normative) Exchangeable image file format [FETCH] Fetch [FILEAPI] File API [FILTERS] Filter Effects [FULLSCREEN] Fullscreen [GEOMETRY] Geometry Interfaces [GIF] (Non-normative) Graphics Interchange Format [GRAPHICS] (Non-normative) Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C , Second Edition, J. Foley, A. van Dam, S. Feiner, J. Hughes. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-84840-6. [GREGORIAN] (Non-normative) Inter Gravissimas , A. Lilius, C. Clavius. Gregory XIII Papal Bull, February 1582. [HRT] High Resolution Time [HTMLAAM] HTML Accessibility API Mappings 1.0 [HTTP] Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Range Requests Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication [INDEXEDDB] Indexed Database API [INBAND] Sourcing In-band Media Resource Tracks from Media Containers into HTML [INFRA] Infra [INTERSECTIONOBSERVER] Intersection Observer [ISO3166] ISO 3166: Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions [ISO4217] ISO 4217: Codes for the representation of currencies and funds [ISO8601] (Non-normative) ISO8601: Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times [JAVASCRIPT] ECMAScript Language Specification [JLREQ] Requirements for Japanese Text Layout [JPEG] JPEG File Interchange Format [JSERRORSTACKS] (Non-normative) Error Stacks [JSIMPORTASSERTIONS] Import Assertions [JSJSONMODULES] JSON Modules [JSINTL] ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification [JSON] The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format [LONGTASKS] Long Tasks [MAILTO] (Non-normative) The 'mailto' URI scheme [MANIFEST] Web App Manifest [MATHML] Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) [MEDIAFRAG] Media Fragments URI [MEDIASOURCE] Media Source Extensions [MEDIASTREAM] Media Capture and Streams [REPORTING] Reporting [MFREL] Microformats Wiki: existing rel values [MIMESNIFF] MIME Sniffing [MIX] Mixed Content [MNG] MNG (Multiple-image Network Graphics) Format [MPEG2] ISO/IEC 13818-1: Information technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems . ISO/IEC.[MPEG4] ISO/IEC 14496-12: ISO base media file format . ISO/IEC.[MQ] Media Queries [MULTIPLEBUFFERING] (Non-normative) Multiple buffering [NAVIGATIONTIMING] Navigation Timing [NAVMODEL] A Model of Navigation History [NPAPI] (Non-normative) Gecko Plugin API Reference SkeletonHeaders [OPENSEARCH] Autodiscovery in HTML/XHTML OpenSearch 1.1 Draft 4 , Section 4.6.2. OpenSearch.org.[ORIGIN] (Non-normative) The Web Origin Concept [PAINTTIMING] Paint Timing [PAGEVIS] (Non-normative) Page Visibility Level 2 [PAYMENTREQUEST] Payment Request API [PDF] (Non-normative) Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF [PERMISSIONSPOLICY] Permissions Policy [PINGBACK] Pingback 1.0 [PNG] Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification [POINTEREVENTS] Pointer Events [POINTERLOCK] Pointer Lock [PPUTF8] (Non-normative) The Properties and Promises of UTF-8 Proceedings of the 11th International Unicode Conference . [PRELOAD] Preload [PRESENTATION] Presentation API [REFERRERPOLICY] Referrer Policy [REQUESTIDLECALLBACK] Cooperative Scheduling of Background Tasks [RESOURCEHINTS] Resource Hints [RFC1034] Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities [RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Application and Support [RFC2046] Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types [RFC2397] The "data" URL scheme [RFC5545] Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification (iCalendar) [RFC2483] URI Resolution Services Necessary for URN Resolution [RFC3676] The Text/Plain Format and DelSp Parameters [RFC9239] Updates to ECMAScript Media Types [RFC4337] (Non-normative) MIME Type Registration for MPEG-4 [RFC7595] Guidelines and Registration Procedures for URI Schemes [RFC5322] Internet Message Format [RFC6381] The 'Codecs' and 'Profiles' Parameters for "Bucket" Media Types [RFC6266] Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) [RFC6350] vCard Format Specification [RFC6596] The Canonical Link Relation [RFC7034] (Non-normative) HTTP Header Field X-Frame-Options [RFC7303] XML Media Types [RFC7578] Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data [RFC8297] An HTTP Status Code for Indicating Hints [SCREENORIENTATION] Screen Orientation API [SCSU] (Non-normative) UTR #6: A Standard Compression Scheme For Unicode [SECURE-CONTEXTS] Secure Contexts [SELECTION] Selection API [SELECTORS] Selectors [SMS] (Non-normative) URI Scheme for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Short Message Service (SMS) [STRUCTURED-FIELDS] Structured Field Values for HTTP [SRI] Subresource Integrity [STORAGE] Storage [SVG] Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 [SW] Service Workers [TOR] (Non-normative) Tor [TOUCH] Touch Events [TZDATABASE] (Non-normative) Time Zone Database [UAAG] (Non-normative) User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) 2.0 [UIEVENTS] UI Events Specification [UNICODE] The Unicode Standard [UNIVCHARDET] (Non-normative) A composite approach to language/encoding detection Proceedings of the 19th International Unicode Conference . [URL] URL [URN] URN Syntax [UTF7] (Non-normative) UTF-7: A Mail-Safe Transformation Format of Unicode [UTF8DET] (Non-normative) Multilingual form encoding [UTR36] (Non-normative) UTR #36: Unicode Security Considerations [UUID] uuid [WASMJS] (Non-normative) WebAssembly JavaScript Interface [WCAG] (Non-normative) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) [WEBANIMATIONS] Web Animations [WEBAUDIO] (Non-normative) Web Audio API [WEBAUTHN] Web Authentication: An API for accessing Public Key Credentials [WEBCODECS] WebCodecs API [WEBCRYPTO] (Non-normative) Web Cryptography API [WEBDRIVERBIDI] WebDriver BiDi [WEBGL] WebGL Specifications [WEBGPU] WebGPU [WEBIDL] Web IDL [WEBLINK] Web Linking [WEBMCG] WebM Container Guidelines [WEBNFC] (Non-normative) Web NFC [WEBSOCKETS] WebSockets [WEBVTT] WebVTT [WHATWGWIKI] The WHATWG Wiki [X121] Recommendation X.121 — International Numbering Plan for Public Data Networks , CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3, pp. 317-332.[XFN] XFN 1.1 profile [XHR] XMLHttpRequest[XKCD1288] (Non-normative) Substitutions [XML] Extensible Markup Language [XMLENTITY] (Non-normative) XML Entity Definitions for Characters [XMLNS] Namespaces in XML [XMLSSPI] Associating Style Sheets with XML documents [XPATH10] XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0 [XSLT10] (Non-normative) XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0 [XSLTP] (Non-normative) DOM XSLTProcessor ← Index — Table of Contents — Acknowledgments → 