1. References

References

All references are normative unless marked "Non-normative".

[ABNF]
Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF , D. Crocker, P. Overell. IETF.
[ABOUT]
The 'about' URI scheme , S. Moonesamy. IETF.
[APNG]
(Non-normative) APNG Specification . S. Parmenter, V. Vukicevic, A. Smith. Mozilla.
[ARIA]
Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) , J. Diggs, J. Craig, S. McCarron, M. Cooper. W3C.
[ARIAHTML]
ARIA in HTML , S. Faulkner. W3C.
[ATAG]
(Non-normative) Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0 , J. Richards, J. Spellman, J. Treviranus. W3C.
[ATOM]
(Non-normative) The Atom Syndication Format , M. Nottingham, R. Sayre. IETF.
[BATTERY]
(Non-normative) Battery Status API , A. Kostiainen, M. Lamouri. W3C.
[BCP47]
Tags for Identifying Languages; Matching of Language Tags , A. Phillips, M. Davis. IETF.
[BEZIER]
Courbes à poles , P. de Casteljau. INPI, 1959.
[BIDI]
UAX #9: Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm , M. Davis. Unicode Consortium.
[BOCU1]
(Non-normative) UTN #6: BOCU-1: MIME-Compatible Unicode Compression , M. Scherer, M. Davis. Unicode Consortium.
[CESU8]
(Non-normative) UTR #26: Compatibility Encoding Scheme For UTF-16: 8-BIT (CESU-8) , T. Phipps. Unicode Consortium.
[CHARMOD]
(Non-normative) Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals , M. Dürst, F. Yergeau, R. Ishida, M. Wolf, T. Texin. W3C.
[CLDR]
Unicode Common Locale Data Repository . Unicode.
[CLIENTHINTS]
Client Hints , I. Grigorik.
[COMPOSITE]
Compositing and Blending , R. Cabanier, N. Andronikos. W3C.
[COMPUTABLE]
(Non-normative) On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem , A. Turing. In Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society , series 2, volume 42, pages 230-265. London Mathematical Society, 1937.
[COOKIES]
HTTP State Management Mechanism , A. Barth. IETF.
[CSP]
Content Security Policy , M. West, D. Veditz. W3C.
[CSS]
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 2 , B. Bos, T. Çelik, I. Hickson, H. Lie. W3C.
[CSSALIGN]
CSS Box Alignment , E. Etemad, T. Atkins. W3C.
[CSSANIMATIONS]
CSS Animations , D. Jackson, D. Hyatt, C. Marrin, S. Galineau, L. Baron. W3C.
[CSSATTR]
CSS Style Attributes , T. Çelik, E. Etemad. W3C.
[CSSBG]
CSS Backgrounds and Borders , B. Bos, E. Etemad, B. Kemper. W3C.
[CSSCASCADE]
CSS Cascading and Inheritance , E. Etemad, T. Atkins. W3C.
[CSSCOLOR]
CSS Color Module , T. Çelik, C. Lilley, L. Baron. W3C.
[CSSDISPLAY]
CSS Display , T. Atkins, E. Etemad. W3C.
[CSSFONTLOAD]
CSS Font Loading , T. Atkins, J. Daggett. W3C.
[CSSFONTS]
CSS Fonts , J. Daggett. W3C.
[CSSFLEXBOX]
CSS Flexible Box Layout , T. Atkins, E. Etemad, R. Atanassov. W3C.
[CSSGC]
CSS Generated Content , H. Lie, E. Etemad, I. Hickson. W3C.
[CSSGRID]
CSS Grid Layout , T. Atkins, E. Etemad, R. Atanassov. W3C.
[CSSIMAGES]
CSS Image Values and Replaced Content Module , E. Etemad, T. Atkins. W3C.
[CSSLISTS]
CSS Lists and Counters , T. Atkins. W3C.
[CSSLOGICAL]
CSS Logical Properties , R. Atanassov, E. Etemad. W3C.
[CSSMULTICOL]
CSS Multi-column Layout , H. Lie, F. Rivoal, R. Andrew. W3C.
[CSSOM]
Cascading Style Sheets Object Model (CSSOM) , S. Pieters, G. Adams. W3C.
[CSSOMVIEW]
CSSOM View Module , S. Pieters, G. Adams. W3C.
[CSSOVERFLOW]
CSS Overflow Module , L. Baron, F. Rivoal. W3C.
[CSSPOSITION]
CSS Positioned Layout , R. Atanassov, A. Eicholz. W3C.
[CSSRUBY]
CSS3 Ruby Module , R. Ishida. W3C.
[CSSTRANSITIONS]
(Non-normative) CSS Transitions , D. Jackson, D. Hyatt, C. Marrin, L. Baron. W3C.
[CSSUI]
CSS3 Basic User Interface Module , T. Çelik. W3C.
[CSSSYNTAX]
CSS Syntax , T. Atkins, S. Sapin. W3C.
[CSSTABLE]
CSS Table , F. Remy, G. Whitworth. W3C.
[CSSTEXT]
CSS Text , E. Etemad, K. Ishii. W3C.
[CSSVALUES]
CSS3 Values and Units , H. Lie, T. Atkins, E. Etemad. W3C.
[CSSWM]
CSS Writing Modes , E. Etemad, K. Ishii. W3C.
[DASH]
Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) . ISO.
[DOM]
DOM , A. van Kesteren, A. Gregor, Ms2ger. WHATWG.
[DOMPARSING]
DOM Parsing and Serialization , T. Leithead. W3C.
[DOT]
(Non-normative) The DOT Language . Graphviz.
[E163]
Recommendation E.163 — Numbering Plan for The International Telephone Service , CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle II.2, pp. 128-134, November 1988.
[ENCODING]
Encoding , A. van Kesteren, J. Bell. WHATWG.
[EXECCOMMAND]
execCommand , J. Wilm, A. Gregor. W3C Editing APIs CG.
[EXIF]
(Non-normative) Exchangeable image file format . JEITA.
[FEATUREPOLICY]
Feature Policy , I. Clelland, WICG.
[FETCH]
Fetch , A. van Kesteren. WHATWG.
[FILEAPI]
File API , A. Ranganathan. W3C.
[FILTERS]
Filter Effects , D. Jackson, E. Dahlström, D. Schulze. W3C.
[FULLSCREEN]
Fullscreen , A. van Kesteren, T. Çelik. WHATWG.
[GEOMETRY]
Geometry Interfaces Module . S. Pieters, D. Schulze, R. Cabanier. W3C.
[GIF]
(Non-normative) Graphics Interchange Format . CompuServe.
[GRAPHICS]
(Non-normative) Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C , Second Edition, J. Foley, A. van Dam, S. Feiner, J. Hughes. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-84840-6.
[GREGORIAN]
(Non-normative) Inter Gravissimas , A. Lilius, C. Clavius. Gregory XIII Papal Bull, February 1582.
[HRT]
High Resolution Time , I. Grigorik, J. Simonsen, J. Mann. W3C.
[HTMLAAM]
HTML Accessibility API Mappings 1.0 , S. Faulkner, J. Kiss, A. Surkov. W3C.
[HTTP]
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing , R. Fielding, J. Reschke. IETF.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content , R. Fielding, J. Reschke. IETF.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests , R. Fielding, J. Reschke. IETF.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Range Requests , R. Fielding, Y. Lafon, J. Reschke. IETF.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching , R. Fielding, M. Nottingham, J. Reschke. IETF.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication , R. Fielding, J. Reschke. IETF.
[INDEXEDDB]
Indexed Database API , A. Alabbas, J. Bell. W3C.
[INBAND]
Sourcing In-band Media Resource Tracks from Media Containers into HTML , S. Pfeiffer, B. Lund. W3C.
[INFRA]
Infra , A. van Kesteren, D. Denicola. WHATWG.
[INTERSECTIONOBSERVER]
Intersection Observer , S. Zager. W3C.
[ISO3166]
ISO 3166: Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions . ISO.
[ISO4217]
ISO 4217: Codes for the representation of currencies and funds . ISO.
[ISO8601]
(Non-normative) ISO8601: Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times . ISO.
[JAVASCRIPT]
ECMAScript Language Specification . Ecma International.
[JLREQ]
Requirements for Japanese Text Layout . W3C.
[JPEG]
JPEG File Interchange Format , E. Hamilton.
[JSBIGINT]
BigInt . Ecma International.
[JSIMPORT]
import() . Ecma International.
[JSIMPORTMETA]
import.meta . Ecma International.
[JSINTL]
ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification . Ecma International.
[JSON]
The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format , T. Bray. IETF.
[LONGTASKS]
Long Tasks , D. Denicola, I. Grigorik, S. Panicker. W3C.
[MAILTO]
(Non-normative) The 'mailto' URI scheme , M. Duerst, L. Masinter, J. Zawinski. IETF.
[MATHML]
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) , D. Carlisle, P. Ion, R. Miner. W3C.
[MEDIAFRAG]
Media Fragments URI , R. Troncy, E. Mannens, S. Pfeiffer, D. Van Deursen. W3C.
[MEDIASOURCE]
Media Source Extensions , A. Colwell, A. Bateman, M. Watson. W3C.
[MEDIASTREAM]
Media Capture and Streams , D. Burnett, A. Bergkvist, C. Jennings, A. Narayanan. W3C.
[MFREL]
Microformats Wiki: existing rel values . Microformats.
[MIMESNIFF]
MIME Sniffing , G. Hemsley. WHATWG.
[MIX]
Mixed Content , M. West. W3C.
[MNG]
MNG (Multiple-image Network Graphics) Format . G. Randers-Pehrson.
[MPEG2]
ISO/IEC 13818-1: Information technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems . ISO/IEC.
[MPEG4]
ISO/IEC 14496-12: ISO base media file format . ISO/IEC.
[MQ]
Media Queries , H. Lie, T. Çelik, D. Glazman, A. van Kesteren. W3C.
[NAVMODEL]
A Model of Navigation History . C. Brewster, A. Jeffrey.
[NPAPI]
(Non-normative) Gecko Plugin API Reference . Mozilla.
[OGGSKELETONHEADERS]
SkeletonHeaders . Xiph.Org.
[OPENSEARCH]
Autodiscovery in HTML/XHTML . In OpenSearch 1.1 Draft 4 , Section 4.6.2. OpenSearch.org.
[ORIGIN]
(Non-normative) The Web Origin Concept , A. Barth. IETF.
[PAINTTIMING]
Paint Timing , S. Panicker. W3C.
[PAGEVIS]
(Non-normative) Page Visibility Level 2 , I. Grigorik, A. Jain, J. Mann. W3C.
[PAYMENTREQUEST]
Payment Request API , A. Bateman, Z. Koch, R. McElmurry. W3C.
[PDF]
(Non-normative) Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF . ISO.
[PINGBACK]
Pingback 1.0 , S. Langridge, I. Hickson.
[PNG]
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification , D. Duce. W3C.
[POINTEREVENTS]
Pointer Events , J. Rossi, M. Brubeck, R. Byers, P. H. Lauke. W3C.
[POINTERLOCK]
Pointer Lock , V. Scheib. W3C.
[PPUTF8]
(Non-normative) The Properties and Promises of UTF-8 , M. Dürst. University of Zürich. In Proceedings of the 11th International Unicode Conference .
[PRELOAD]
Preload , I. Grigorik. W3C.
[PRESENTATION]
Presentation API , M. Foltz, D. Röttsches. W3C.
[REFERRERPOLICY]
Referrer Policy , J. Eisinger, E. Stark. W3C.
[REQUESTIDLECALLBACK]
Cooperative Scheduling of Background Tasks , R. McIlroy, I. Grigorik. W3C.
[RESOURCEHINTS]
Resource Hints , I. Grigorik. W3C.
[RFC1034]
Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities , P. Mockapetris. IETF, November 1987.
[RFC1123]
Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Application and Support , R. Braden. IETF, October 1989.
[RFC2046]
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types , N. Freed, N. Borenstein. IETF.
[RFC2397]
The "data" URL scheme , L. Masinter. IETF.
[RFC5545]
Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification (iCalendar) , B. Desruisseaux. IETF.
[RFC2483]
URI Resolution Services Necessary for URN Resolution , M. Mealling, R. Daniel. IETF.
[RFC3676]
The Text/Plain Format and DelSp Parameters , R. Gellens. IETF.
[RFC3864]
Registration Procedures for Message Header Fields , G. Klyne, M. Nottingham, J. Mogul. IETF.
[RFC4329]
(Non-normative) Scripting Media Types , B. Höhrmann. IETF.
[RFC4337]
(Non-normative) MIME Type Registration for MPEG-4 , Y. Lim, D. Singer. IETF.
[RFC7595]
Guidelines and Registration Procedures for URI Schemes , D. Thaler, T. Hansen, T. Hardie. IETF.
[RFC5322]
Internet Message Format , P. Resnick. IETF.
[RFC6381]
The 'Codecs' and 'Profiles' Parameters for "Bucket" Media Types , R. Gellens, D. Singer, P. Frojdh. IETF.
[RFC6266]
Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) , J. Reschke. IETF.
[RFC6350]
vCard Format Specification , S. Perreault. IETF.
[RFC6596]
The Canonical Link Relation , M. Ohye, J. Kupke. IETF.
[RFC7303]
XML Media Types , H. Thompson, C. Lilley. IETF.
[RFC7578]
Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data , L. Masinter. IETF.
[SCREENORIENTATION]
Screen Orientation API , M. Lamouri, M. Cáceres. W3C.
[SCSU]
(Non-normative) UTR #6: A Standard Compression Scheme For Unicode , M. Wolf, K. Whistler, C. Wicksteed, M. Davis, A. Freytag, M. Scherer. Unicode Consortium.
[SECURE-CONTEXTS]
Secure Contexts , M. West. W3C.
[SELECTION]
Selection API , R. Niwa. W3C.
[SELECTORS]
Selectors , E. Etemad, T. Çelik, D. Glazman, I. Hickson, P. Linss, J. Williams. W3C.
[SMS]
(Non-normative) URI Scheme for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Short Message Service (SMS) , E. Wilde, A. Vaha-Sipila. IETF.
[SRGB]
IEC 61966-2-1: Multimedia systems and equipment — Colour measurement and management — Part 2-1: Colour management — Default RGB colour space — sRGB . IEC.
[SRI]
Subresource Integrity , D. Akhawe, F. Braun, F. Marier, J. Weinberger. W3C.
[STRUCTUREDHEADERS]
Structured Headers , M. Nottingham, P-H. Kamp.
[SVG]
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 , N Andronikos, R. Atanassov, T. Bah, B. Birtles, B. Brinza, C. Concolato, E. Dahlström, C. Lilley, C. McCormack, D. Schepers, R. Schwerdtfeger, D. Storey, S. Takagi, J. Watt. W3C.
[SW]
Service Workers , A. Russell, J. Song, J. Archibald. W3C.
[TOR]
(Non-normative) Tor .
[TOUCH]
Touch Events , D. Schepers, S. Moon, M. Brubeck, A. Barstow, R. Byers. W3C.
[TZDATABASE]
(Non-normative) Time Zone Database . IANA.
[UAAG]
(Non-normative) User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) 2.0 , J. Allan, K. Ford, J. Richards, J. Spellman. W3C.
[UIEVENTS]
UI Events Specification , G. Kacmarcik, T. Leithead. W3C.
[UNICODE]
The Unicode Standard . Unicode Consortium.
[UNIVCHARDET]
(Non-normative) A composite approach to language/encoding detection , S. Li, K. Momoi. Netscape. In Proceedings of the 19th International Unicode Conference .
[URL]
URL , A. van Kesteren. WHATWG.
[URN]
URN Syntax , R. Moats. IETF.
[UTF7]
(Non-normative) UTF-7: A Mail-Safe Transformation Format of Unicode , D. Goldsmith, M. Davis. IETF.
[UTF8DET]
(Non-normative) Multilingual form encoding , M. Dürst. W3C.
[UTR36]
(Non-normative) UTR #36: Unicode Security Considerations , M. Davis, M. Suignard. Unicode Consortium.
[WCAG]
(Non-normative) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 , B. Caldwell, M. Cooper, L. Reid, G. Vanderheiden. W3C.
[WEBANIMATIONS]
Web Animations , B. Birtles, S. Stephens, D. Stockwell. W3C.
[WEBCRYPTO]
(Non-normative) Web Cryptography API , M. Watson. W3C.
[WEBGL]
WebGL Specifications , D. Jackson, J. Gilbert. Khronos Group.
[WEBIDL]
Web IDL , C. McCormack. W3C.
Web Linking , M. Nottingham. IETF.
[WEBMCG]
WebM Container Guidelines . The WebM Project.
[WEBVTT]
WebVTT , S. Pieters. W3C.
[WHATWGWIKI]
The WHATWG Wiki . WHATWG.
[WORKLETS]
Worklets . I. Kilpatrick. W3C.
[WSP]
The WebSocket protocol , I. Fette, A. Melnikov. IETF.
[X121]
Recommendation X.121 — International Numbering Plan for Public Data Networks , CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3, pp. 317-332.
[XFN]
XFN 1.1 profile , T. Çelik, M. Mullenweg, E. Meyer. GMPG.
[XHR]
XMLHttpRequest , A. van Kesteren. WHATWG.
[XKCD1288]
(Non-normative) Substitutions , Randall Munroe. xkcd.
[XML]
Extensible Markup Language , T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, F. Yergeau. W3C.
[XMLENTITY]
(Non-normative) XML Entity Definitions for Characters , D. Carlisle, P. Ion. W3C.
[XMLNS]
Namespaces in XML , T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, R. Tobin. W3C.
[XMLSSPI]
Associating Style Sheets with XML documents , J. Clark, S. Pieters, H. Thompson. W3C.
[XPATH10]
XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0 , J. Clark, S. DeRose. W3C.
[XSLT10]
(Non-normative) XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0 , J. Clark. W3C.
[XSLTP]
(Non-normative) DOM XSLTProcessor , WHATWG Wiki. WHATWG.